Tom And Jerry Movies List
. (1940). (1940–55).
(1955–58). (1955–58).
(1961–62). (1963–67).
Walter Bien (1963–65). Les Goldman (1963–67). Earl Jonas (1965–67) Running time 6–10 minutes (per short) Distributor Release Original release February 10, 1940 ( 1940-02-10) – September 8, 1967 ( 1967-09-08) Tom and Jerry is an American series of created in 1940.
It centers on a rivalry between its two title characters, a cat, and, a mouse, and many, based around comedy. In its original run, Hanna and Barbera produced 114 Tom and Jerry shorts for from 1940 to 1958. During this time, they won seven, tying for first place with 's with the most awards in the category. After the closed in 1957, MGM revived the series with directing an additional 13 Tom and Jerry shorts for from 1961 to 1962.
Tom and Jerry then became the highest-grossing animated short film series of that time, overtaking. Then produced another 34 shorts with between 1963 and 1967. Three more shorts were produced, in 2001, in 2005, and A Fundraising Adventure in 2014, making a total of.
A number of spin-offs have been made, including the television series (1975), (1980–82), (1990–93), (2006–08), and (2014–present). The first feature-length film based on the series, was released in 1992, and 13 have been produced since 2002.
Contents. Plot The series features comic fights between an iconic set of adversaries, a house cat (Tom) and a mouse (Jerry). The plots of each short usually center on Tom's numerous attempts to capture Jerry and the mayhem and destruction that follows. Tom rarely succeeds in catching Jerry, mainly because of Jerry's cleverness, cunning abilities, and luck. However, there are also several instances within the cartoons where they display genuine friendship and concern for each other's well-being. At other times, the pair set aside their rivalry in order to pursue a common goal, such as when a baby escaped the watch of a negligent babysitter, causing Tom and Jerry to pursue the baby and keep it away from danger.
And despite their endless attacks on one another, they’ve saved each other’s lives every time they were truly in danger. The cartoons are known for some of the most violent cartoon gags ever devised in theatrical animation such as Tom using everything from axes, hammers, firearms, firecrackers, explosives, traps and poison to kill Jerry. On the other hand, Jerry's methods of retaliation are far more violent due to their frequent success, including slicing Tom in half, decapitating him, shutting his head or fingers in a window or a door, stuffing Tom's tail in a or a, kicking him into a refrigerator, getting him electrocuted, pounding him with a, club or, letting a tree or electric pole drive him into the ground, sticking matches into his feet and lighting them, tying him to a firework and setting it off, and so on. Because of this, Tom and Jerry has often been criticized as excessively violent. Despite the frequent violence, there is no blood or gore in any scene.: 42: 134 Music plays a very important part in the shorts, emphasizing the action, filling in for traditional sound effects, and lending emotion to the scenes. Musical director created complex scores that combined elements of, classical, and pop music; Bradley often reprised contemporary pop songs, as well as songs from MGM films, including and, which both starred in a leading role. Generally, there is little dialogue as Tom and Jerry almost never speak; however, minor characters are not similarly limited, and the two lead characters are able to speak English on rare occasions and are thus not mute.
For example, the character has lines in nearly every cartoon in which she appears. Most of the vocal effects used for Tom and Jerry are their high-pitched laughs and gasping screams. This section does not any.
Unsourced material may be challenged. ( April 2017) Before 1954, all Tom and Jerry cartoons were produced in the standard and format; in 1954 and 1955, some of the output was dually produced in dual versions: one Academy-ratio negative composed for a flat (1.75:1) format and one shot in the process. From 1955 until the close of the MGM cartoon studio a year later, all Tom and Jerry cartoons were produced in CinemaScope, some even had their soundtracks recorded in.
All of the Hanna and Barbera cartoons were shot as successive color exposure negatives in; the 1960s entries were done in. The 1960s entries also returned to the standard Academy ratio and format, too. The 2005 short was also filmed in the standard Academy ratio and format. Main articles: and (named 'Jasper' in his debut appearance) is a grey and white.
('Tom' is a generic name for a male cat.) He is usually but not always, portrayed as living a comfortable, or even pampered life, while (named 'Jinx' in his debut appearance) is a small, brown, who always lives in close proximity to Tom. Despite being very energetic, determined and much larger, Tom is no match for Jerry's wits. Jerry also possesses surprising strength for his size, approximately the equivalent of Tom's, lifting items such as anvils with relative ease and withstanding considerable impacts. Although cats typically chase mice to eat them, it is quite rare for Tom to actually try to eat Jerry.
Most of his attempts are just to torment or humiliate Jerry, sometimes in revenge, and sometimes to obtain a reward from a human for catching Jerry. By the final 'fade-out' of each cartoon, Jerry usually emerges triumphant, while Tom is shown as the loser. However, other results may be reached. On rare occasions, Tom triumphs, usually when Jerry becomes the aggressor or he pushes Tom a little too far. In Jerry learns that Tom will lose his newly acquired wealth if he harms any animal, especially mice; he then torments Tom a little too much until he retaliates. In Tom's look-alike cousin pushes Jerry over the edge.
Occasionally and usually ironically, they both lose, usually because Jerry's last trap or attack on Tom backfires on him or he overlooks something. In Chuck Jones', Jerry orders a shark from the pet store to scare Tom away from eating a goldfish. Afterwards, the shark scares Jerry away as well. Finally, they occasionally end up being friends, although within this set of stories, there is often a last minute event that ruins the truce. One cartoon that has a friendly ending is. Both characters display tendencies, in that they are equally likely to take pleasure in tormenting each other, although it is often in response to a triggering event.
However, when one character appears to truly be in mortal danger from an unplanned situation or due to actions by a third party, the other will develop a conscience and save him. Occasionally, they bond over a mutual sentiment towards an unpleasant experience and their attacking each other is more play than serious attacks. Multiple shorts show the two getting along with minimal difficulty, and they are more than capable of working together when the situation calls for it, usually against a third party who manages to and humiliate them both. Sometimes this partnership is forgotten quickly when an unexpected event happens, or when one character feels that the other is no longer necessary. This is the case in, when they agree that Jerry will allow himself to be caught if Tom agrees to share his reward dinner, but Tom then reneges.
Other times however, Tom does keep his promise to Jerry and the partnerships are not quickly dissolved after the problem is solved. Tom changes his love interest many times. The first love interest is Toots who appears in, and calls him 'Tommy' in. He is also interested in a cat called Toots in although she has a different appearance to the original Toots. The most frequent love interest of Tom's is, who never has any dialogue in the cartoons. Despite five shorts ending with a depiction of Tom's apparent death, his demise is never permanent; he even reads about his own death in a flashback in.
He appears to die in explosions in (after which he is seen in ), and in, while in he is guillotined offscreen. The short ends with both Tom and Jerry sitting on the railroad tracks with the intent of while the whistle of an oncoming train is heard foreshadowing their imminent death. Tom and Jerry speaking Although many supporting and minor characters speak, rarely do Tom and Jerry so themselves. Tom, most famously, sings while wooing female cats; for example, Tom sings 's ' in the 1946 short. In that one as well as, Tom, when romancing a female cat, woos her in a French-accented voice similar to that of screen actor. At the end of after beginning to antagonize Jerry he says, 'Gee, I'm throwin' away a million dollars. BUT I'M HAPPY!'
In, Jerry says, 'No, no, no, no, no,' when choosing the shop to remove his ring. In Tom speaks to his girlfriend Toots while inadvertently sitting on a stove: 'Say, what's cookin'?' , to which Toots replies 'You are, stupid.' Another instance of speech comes in and, where Tom directs Spike through a few dog tricks in a dog-trainer manner.
Co-director William Hanna provided most of the squeaks, gasps, and other vocal effects for the pair, including the most famous sound effects from the series, Tom's leather-lunged scream (created by recording Hanna's scream and eliminating the beginning and ending of the recording, leaving only the strongest part of the scream on the soundtrack) and Jerry's nervous gulp. The only other reasonably common vocalization is made by Tom when some external reference claims a certain scenario or eventuality to be impossible, which inevitably, ironically happens to thwart Tom's plans – at which point, a bedraggled and battered Tom appears and says in a haunting, echoing voice 'Don't you believe it!'
, a reference to the then-popular 1940s radio show Don't You Believe It. In, Tom says 'Don't you believe it!'
After being beaten up by Jerry (this also happens in ). In the 1946 short, Tom hires a disguised as a mouse exterminator who, after several failed attempts to dispatch Jerry, changes profession to Cat exterminator by crossing out the 'Mouse' on his title and writing 'Cat', resulting in Tom spelling out the word out loud before reluctantly pointing at himself. One short, 1956's, is narrated by Jerry in (voiced by ) as they try to win back their ladyfriends.
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Both Tom and Jerry speak more than once in the 1943 short, while Jerry was voiced by during his appearance in the 1945 MGM musical. Is the first (and so far only) installment of the series where the famous cat-and-mouse duo regularly speak. In that movie, Tom was voiced by, and Jerry was voiced.
Spike and Tyke. Main article: In his attempts to catch Jerry, Tom often has to deal with Spike (known as 'Killer' and 'Butch' in some shorts), an angry, vicious but easily duped who tries to attack Tom for bothering him or his son Tyke while trying to get Jerry.
Originally, Spike was unnamed and mute (aside from howls and biting noises) as well as attacking indiscriminately, not caring whether it was Tom or Jerry though usually attacking Tom. In later cartoons, Spike spoke often, using a voice and expressions (performed by and later ) modeled after comedian. Spike's coat has altered throughout the years between grey and creamy tan. The addition of Spike's son Tyke in the late 1940s led to both a slight softening of Spike's character and a short-lived spin-off theatrical series ( ). Most cartoons with Spike in it have a system; usually Spike is trying to accomplish something (such as building a dog house or sleeping) when Tom and Jerry's antics stop him from doing it.
Spike then (presumably due to prejudice) singles out Tom as the culprit and threatens him that if it ever happens again, he will do 'something horrible' to him (effectively forcing Tom to take the blame) while Jerry overhears; afterwards Jerry usually does anything he can to interrupt whatever Spike is doing while Tom barely manages to stop him (usually getting injured in the process). Usually Jerry does eventually wreck whatever Spike is doing in spectacular fashion and leaving Tom to take the blame, forcing him to flee from Spike and inevitably lose (usually due to the fact that Tom is usually framed by Jerry and that Spike just doesn't like Tom). Off-screen, Spike does something to Tom and finally Tom is generally shown injured or in a bad situation while Jerry smugly cuddles up to Spike unscathed. Tom sometimes can get irritated with Spike on some occasions (example is in, when Spike forced Tom to run up a tree every time his son barked, causing Tom to hang Tyke on a flag pole). At least once however, Tom does something that benefits Spike, who promises not to interfere ever again; causing Jerry to frantically leave the house and run into the distance (in ). Spike is well known for his famous ' Listen pussycat!'
Catchphrase when he threatens Tom, his other famous catchphrase is ' That's my boy!' Normally said when he supports or congratulates his son.
Tyke is described as a cute, sweet looking, happy and a lovable puppy. He is Spike's son, but unlike Spike, Tyke does not speak and only communicates (mostly towards his father) by barking, yapping, wagging his tail, whimpering and growling. Tyke's father Spike would always go out of his way to care and comfort his son and make sure that he is safe from Tom. Tyke loves his father and Spike loves his son and they get along like friends, although most of time they would be taking a nap or Spike would teach Tyke the main facts of life of being a dog. Like Spike, Tyke's appearance has altered throughout the years, from grey (with white paws) to creamy tan. When first aired, this was the first time that viewers were able to hear Tyke speak. Butch and Toodles Galore.
Main articles: and Butch is a black, cigar-smoking cat who also wants to eat Jerry. He is the most frequent adversary of Tom. However, for most of the episodes he appears in, he is usually seen rivaling Tom over Toodles. Butch was also Tom's chum as in some cartoons, where Butch is leader of Tom's alley cat buddies, who are mostly,.
Butch talks more often than Tom or Jerry in most shorts. Both characters were originally introduced in 's 1941 short, but were integrated into Tom and Jerry rather than continuing in their own series. Main article: Nibbles is a small grey mouse who often appears in shorts as Jerry's nephew. He is a carefree individual who very rarely understands the danger of the situation, simply following instructions the best he can both to Jerry's command and his own innocent understanding of the situation. This can lead to such results as 'getting the cheese' by simply asking Tom to pick it up for him, rather than following Jerry's example of outmaneuvering and sneaking around Tom.
Many times Nibbles is an ally of Jerry in fights against Tom, including being the second Mouseketeer. He is given speaking roles in all his appearances as a Mouseketeer, often with a high-pitched French tone. However, during a short in which he rescued Robin Hood, his voice was instead more masculine, gruff, and cockney accented. Mammy Two Shoes. Frame from the short. The characters in this shot have turned into black stereotypes after a passing car splashed mud on their faces.
Scenes such as this are frequently highly edited or cut from modern broadcasts of Tom and Jerry Like many animated cartoons from the 1930s to the early 1950s, Tom and Jerry featured racial stereotypes. After explosions, for example, characters with blasted faces would resemble stereotypical blacks, with large lips and bow-tied hair. Perhaps the most controversial element of the show is the character Mammy Two Shoes, a poor black maid who speaks in a stereotypical 'black accent' and has a rodent problem. Joseph Barbera, who was responsible for these gags, claimed that the racial gags in Tom and Jerry did not reflect his racial opinion; they were just reflecting what was common in society and cartoons at the time and were meant to be humorous. Today, the blackface gags are often censored when these shots are aired. Mammy Two-Shoes' voice was re-dubbed by Turner in the mid-1990s to make the character sound less stereotypical; the resulting accent sounds more Irish. Three shorts in particular, the depiction of cannibals, in, a scene where the face of Jerry is blackened by Tom with cigar smoke and where Tom is shown as blackface has been removed from the Blu-ray DVD edition.
In Tom and Jerry's Spotlight Collection DVD, a disclaimer by warns viewers about the potentially offensive material in the cartoons and emphasizes that they were 'wrong then and they are wrong today', borrowing a phrase from the Warner Bros. Golden collection. This disclaimer is also used in the Tom and Jerry Golden Collection: Volume 1 on. Mammy Two Shoes in a scene from the Tom & Jerry short, in which her full face was shown for the first time. “ The cartoons you are about to see are products of their time.
They may depict some of the ethnic and racial prejudices that were commonplace in the U.S. These depictions were wrong then and they are wrong today. While the following does not represent the Warner Bros. View of today's society, these cartoons are being presented as they were originally created, because to do otherwise would be the same as claiming that these prejudices never existed.
” — Disclaimer by Whoopi Goldberg As of 2011, most shorts that feature Mammy Two Shoes, except, are rarely seen on. There are other shorts ( and ) that are found inappropriate for the attended audiences rather than just having racist contents and are censored from the two channels as well. In 2006, the made plans to edit Tom and Jerry cartoons being aired in the UK where the characters were seen to be smoking. There was a subsequent investigation by UK media watchdog.
It has also taken the U.S. Approach by censoring blackface gags, though this seems to be random as not all scenes of this type are cut. In 2013, it was reported that of Brazil censored 27 shorts on the grounds of being 'politically incorrect'.
In an official release, the channel confirmed that it had censored only two shorts ( and ) 'by editorial issues and appropriateness of the content to the target audience—children of 7 to 11 years'. In other media Tom and Jerry began appearing in in 1942, as one of the features in Our Gang Comics. In 1949, with MGM's live-action shorts having ceased production five years earlier, the series was renamed Tom and Jerry Comics. 's Tom and Jerry Comics title ran 212 issues before being handed off to, where it ran until issue #344 in 1984.
Tom and Jerry continued to appear in various comic books for the rest of the 20th Century. Tom and Jerry comics were also extremely popular in Norway, Germany, Sweden, the U.K., the Netherlands, and Australia. A Tom and Jerry was syndicated from 1950 to 1952. Although credited to, experts believe the strips were by Gene Hazleton and possibly Ernie Stanzoni and Dan Gormley.
Tom and Jerry was revived as a comic strip from 1989 to 1994, syndicated to the South American market. The strip was produced by Kelley Jarvis from 1989 to 1994, with the exception of a short period when it was done by & Rich Maurizio.
Main article: The pair have appeared in a number of as well, spanning titles for systems for the plus also and the and their rival console around the 1990s, and and to more recent entries for, and and also on the portable consoles,. Cultural influences Throughout the years, the term and title Tom and Jerry became practically synonymous with never-ending rivalry, as much as the related 'cat and mouse fight' metaphor has. Yet in Tom and Jerry it was not the more powerful Tom who usually came out on top. In January 2009, IGN named Tom and Jerry as the 66th best in the Top 100 Animated TV Shows. Appearances or influences in popular culture.
This article appears to contain references to. Please reorganize this content to explain the subject's impact on popular culture, using to, rather than simply listing appearances. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( January 2017) In 1945, Jerry made an appearance in the live-action MGM musical feature film, in which, through the use of special effects, he performs a dance routine with. Tom is briefly seen in.
He appears as a servant, offering King Jerry some food on a tray. Both Tom and Jerry appear with in a dream sequence in another big-screen musical, (1953). In 1973, the magazine referenced Tom and Jerry in a violence-filled parody, Kit 'n' Kaboodle. In, is a spoof of Tom and Jerry—a 'cartoon within a cartoon'. In an episode of the series titled ', Worker and Parasite, a replacement cartoon for Itchy & Scratchy, is a reference to. In an interview found on the DVD releases, several cast members stated that Tom and Jerry is one of their biggest influences for slapstick comedy. Also in the show, Tom and Jerry appear in three segments 'Celebrity Birthdays', 'Mickey Mouse Exterminator Service', and 'Tom and Jury'.
From has stated that watching Tom and Jerry inspired many of the stunts in the movies. This section needs additional citations for. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( June 2009) In the pre-video era, Tom & Jerry cartoons were a popular subject for home movies, with the UK-based Walton Films issuing dozens of titles as colour one-reel Super 8 films, in both silent and sound editions. Walton's agreement with MGM obligated them to release the films in slightly edited form, even though the single-reel format would have comfortably accommodated the cartoons' seven to eight minute running time. MGM/UA released a series of Tom & Jerry laserdisc box sets in the 1990s. The Art of Tom & Jerry volumes 1 and 2, contain all the MGM shorts up to (but not including) the Deitch Era, including letterboxed versions of the shorts filmed in CinemaScope.
The cartoons are all intact save for (dialogue has been wiped) and, which is the re-drawn version with June Foray's voice added. A third volume to The Art of Tom & Jerry was released and contains all of the Chuck Jones-era Tom and Jerry shorts. There have been several Tom and Jerry DVDs released in 1 (the United States and Canada), including a series of two-disc sets known as the. There have been negative responses to Vol. 2, due to some of the cartoons included on each having cuts and redubbed Mammy Two-Shoes dialogue. A replacement program offering uncut versions of the shorts on DVD was later announced. There are also negative responses to Vol.
3, due to and being excluded from these sets and His Mouse Friday being edited for content with an extreme zooming-in towards the end to avoid showing a particularly race-based caricature. There have been two Tom and Jerry DVD sets in 2. In Western Europe, most of the Tom and Jerry shorts have been released (only two, and, were not included) under the name. Almost all of the shorts contain re-dubbed Mammy Two-Shoes tracks. Despite these cuts, His Mouse Friday, the only Tom and Jerry cartoon to be completely taken off the airwaves in some countries due to claims of racism, is included, unedited with the exception of zooming-in as on the North American set.
These are regular TV prints sent from the U.S. In the 1990s. Shorts produced in CinemaScope are presented in. And are presented uncut as part of these sets. Is available in six double-sided DVDs (issued in the United Kingdom) and 12 single-layer DVDs (issued throughout Western Europe).
Another Tom and Jerry 2 DVD set is available in Japan. As with Tom and Jerry: The Classic Collection in Western Europe, almost all of the shorts (including His Mouse Friday) contain cuts., and are excluded from these sets.
However, most of these cartoons are included in the UK version. Most shorts produced in CinemaScope are presented in for showing on the 4:3 television screen.
Prior to 2015, the Gene Deitch-era shorts saw limited home media release outside of. In, all thirteen shorts were released on the Tom and Jerry & Droopy and VHS, as well as on the bonus DVD for those who have purchased all the ten titles of the DVD collection series at its initial release. In the, the shorts are available on the second side of the Tom and Jerry: The Classic Collection: Volume 5 DVD. In the United States, and were included on the Paws for a Holiday VHS and DVD, the Summer Holidays DVD, and the Musical Mayhem DVD, respectively.
On June 2, 2015, DVD was released in the United States, with all thirteen shorts as well as special features. The Chuck Jones-era Tom and Jerry shorts were released in a two-disc set titled on June 23, 2009. On October 25, 2011, Warner Home Video released the first volume of the on DVD and Blu-ray. This set featured newly remastered prints and bonus material never before seen.
The sets were aimed at the collector in a way that the previous ' ' DVD releases were not. A second set was due for release at June 11, 2013.
In February 2013, it was announced by that Mouse Cleaning was not part of the list of cartoons on this release, as well as the cartoon Casanova Cat that was also skipped over on the 2007 DVD release. Many collectors and fans have posted negative reviews of the product on Amazon and other various websites to make Warner put Mouse Cleaning and Casanova Cat on the release. Theatrical shorts. For a list of all theatrical Tom and Jerry cartoon shorts, see. This has since been removed from circulation due to the on-running depictions on involving cannibals.
This short, which was released during (1943) contains a reference where Jerry paint marks on a picture of Tom's face like and then spits on it. This scene is cut out of reruns. The subplot of this short is considered dark since it had references of. This short has a dark offscreen ending where Tom was. The subplot of this short is considered dark since it had a reference of in.